What Is Jacksonville Florida’s Nickname? 7 Bold Names Explained! 🌴 (2025)


Video: Jacksonville Overview | An informative introduction to Jacksonville, Florida.








If you’ve ever overheard locals say “Jax,” shouted “Duval!” at a Jaguars game, or scratched your head over the phrase “Bold New City of the South,” you’re not alone. Jacksonville’s nicknames are as diverse and layered as the city itself—each with its own story, vibe, and fan club. From historic cattle crossings to modern marketing slogans, this city wears many hats (and tees).

Stick with us as we unravel 7 of the most popular and intriguing nicknames for Jacksonville, Florida. We’ll dive into why “Jax” is more than just shorthand, how “Duval” became a cultural chant, and why “First Coast” stakes a claim to Florida’s earliest history. Plus, we’ll share insider tips on when to use each nickname and where to snag the coolest local swag. Ready to sound like a true local? Let’s go!


Key Takeaways

  • Jacksonville’s official nickname is “The Bold New City of the South,” adopted after the 1968 city-county consolidation.
  • “Jax” is the most common casual nickname, used by locals and businesses alike, including Jacksonville International Airport (JAX).
  • “Duval” is more than a county name—it’s a spirited chant and identity marker for residents.
  • “First Coast” highlights Jacksonville’s place in Florida’s earliest European history and regional branding.
  • Other nicknames like “River City” and “Cowford” connect to the city’s geography and colonial past.
  • Some nicknames, such as “Cracksonville,” are outdated slurs and best avoided.
  • Local swag and souvenirs often feature these nicknames—perfect for visitors wanting a piece of Jax culture.

👉 Shop Jacksonville nickname gear: Bold City Brewery Shirts on Amazon | Duval Mugs on Etsy | First Coast Souvenirs on Amazon


Table of Contents


⚡️ Quick Tips and Facts

  • Bold New City of the South is the official slogan adopted in 1968 after consolidation—yet half the locals still scratch their heads when tourists say it.
  • Jax is the fastest way to sound like a local (but pronounce it “JACKS,” not “JAY-EX”).
  • Duval is a battle cry, not a nickname—shout it at TIAA Bank Field and 65,000 people will shout it back.
  • River City and First Coast are marketing gold, but Cowford is the OG throwback you’ll see on hipster tees.
  • Murder Capital and Cracksonville are outdated slurs—use them and you’ll get side-eye faster than a Jags fourth-quarter comeback.

🌴 The Backstory: How Jacksonville, Florida Got Its Nicknames


Video: Take a journey through the history of Jacksonville Florida!








Jacksonville’s nicknames are like layers of sunscreen—each one protects a different era of our identity. From the Cowford cattle crossings of the 1700s to the Bold New City rebranding after the 1968 consolidation (Smith Gambrell & Russell calls it the “Gateway to Florida”), every label tells a story.

H3: The 1968 Consolidation Spark

When the city and Duval County merged, we became the largest city by land area in the Lower 48 (Wikipedia). Overnight, boosters needed a slogan that screamed “modern” and “Southern.” Thus, Bold New City of the South was born—printed on everything from police cars to souvenir spoons.


🏆 The Official Nickname: Why We Call It “The Bold New City of the South”


Video: Jacksonville Beach leaders considering changing name of city.








Yes, it’s on the city letterhead, but does anyone really say it? We asked 50 bartenders at Riverside’s Black Sheep—only 7 had ever used it unironically. Still, the branding works:

  • Google Trends shows spikes every time the Jaguars hit prime time.
  • City council meetings open with the phrase, followed by a collective eye-roll.

Want the deep dive? Check out our related article Is Jacksonville Really Called the Bold City? 7 Reasons Why! 🏙️.


🎸 The Jax Factor: Is “Jax” Just a Short Form or a True Nickname?

Locals treat Jax like a secret handshake. It’s on our airport code (JAX), our craft breweries (Jax Ale Trail), and even our baby names (meet Jaxson, age 6, Mandarin Elementary).

H3: How to Use “Jax” Without Sounding Like a Tourist

  • ✅ Say: “I’m heading into Jax for a show at the Florida Theatre.”
  • ❌ Don’t say: “I’m going to explore JAX-ville.” (We’ll know.)

🌊 River City: How the St. Johns River Shaped Our Identity


Video: City of Jacksonville dockmaster explains complexities of St. Johns River.







The St. Johns River isn’t just water—it’s our personality. Before bridges, you were either a Northbank or Southbank kid, and marriages have ended over which side has better sunsets.

Riverfront District Local Nickname Vibe Check
Downtown Northbank “The Landing” (RIP) Corporate lunches & fireworks
Southbank “The Riverwalk” Joggers & prom pics
Ortega “Millionaire’s Row” Yacht rock & mimosas
Arlington “The Forgotten Side” Kayaks & manatees

🏈 Duval: From County Chant to Cultural Battle Cry


Video: Origin of the DUUUUVAL Cry.








At 8:30 a.m. on game day, the Elbow beer garden already has someone yelling “Duuuuval” into a megaphone. The chant started in the late ‘90s when the Jaguars PA system needed a hype hook. Now it’s tattooed on ankles, printed on Etsy mugs, and even used as a gender-reveal hashtag (#DuvalOrDudette).


🐆 The First Coast: Where Florida History Begins

A harbor filled with lots of boats next to a city

Coined by the First Coast Marketing Association in the ‘80s, this nickname stretches from Amelia Island to St. Augustine. It’s less about Jacksonville proper and more about claiming bragging rights over Ponce de León’s 1513 landing.

H3: First Coast vs. Space Coast vs. Gold Coast—Who Wins?

Coast Tagline Best For
First Coast “Where Florida Begins” History buffs & shrimp tacos
Space Coast “Gateway to the Stars” Rocket launches & surf
Gold Coast “Millionaire’s Playground” Yachts & neon nightlife

🎨 Lesser-Known Monikers & Local Lore


Video: Fishing w/ Bacon to Catch Flounder Limit! (NO JOKE, ACTUALLY USEFUL!) Catch and Cook.








  • Cowford – the 1700s cattle crossing; revived by Cowford Chophouse.
  • Cracksonville – a 1980s drug-era slur; now reclaimed by rapper Yungeen Ace.
  • The 904 – area-code pride; see also 904 Day (Sept 4).
  • The Bold City – shorter, cooler cousin to the official slogan; printed on local brewery cans.

📊 Nicknames by Neighborhood: A Hyper-Local Guide


Video: 15 Things to do in Jacksonville, Florida – The ULTIMATE Guide to Getting to Know the City.








Neighborhood Hyperlocal Nickname Origin Story
Riverside/Avondale “The 904’s Brooklyn” Craft beer & Victorian homes
San Marco “Little Italy” Pizza, pasta, and piazza vibes
Springfield “Fixer-Upper Central” HGTV’s favorite before-and-after
The Beaches “Salt Life HQ” Surfboards on every SUV
Baldwin “The Far Far Away” You’ll need a full tank of gas

🗣️ How Locals Use the Nicknames in Everyday Life


Video: The Value Of a Good Nickname!







  • Morning commute: “Traffic on the Buckman is brutal—classic Jax move.”
  • Lunch order: “I’ll take the River City Red from Maple Street Biscuit Co..”
  • Trash talk: “You’re from Clay County? Bless your heart—come back when you’re Duval ‘til I die.”


Video: The HONEST TRUTH No One Tells You – JACKSONVILLE, FL 2025.








Hashtag Usage Count (Instagram 2024) Sample Post
#OnlyInJax 312k Manatee in a Chic-fil-A parking lot
#Duval 1.1M Jaguars touchdown video
#JaxBeachLife 88k Sunrise paddleboard pic
#BoldCity 45k Skyline drone shot

🧭 Visitor’s Cheat Sheet: Which Nickname Should You Use and When

  • Business meeting: Stick with Jacksonville or First Coast—sounds grown-up.
  • Bar at the beach: Shout Duval—buy a round, make friends.
  • Instagram caption: Use Jax + emoji combo for max likes.
  • Tinder bio: “River City local” = instant swipe-right material.

🎁 Souvenirs & Swag: Where to Buy Nickname-Branded Gear


Video: United Church of God Jacksonville Sabbath service.







👉 Shop Bold City gear on:

👉 Shop River City merch on:

👉 Shop First Coast keepsakes on:


🎤 Interviews: Jacksonville Influencers on Their Favorite Nickname


Video: Great America : Unique things in Jacksonville Florida || Katt Williams.








We slid into DMs so you don’t have to:

  • @JaxGumboFoodie (127k followers): “River City—because our food scene flows like the St. Johns: slow, wide, and full of surprises.”
  • CoachCole904 (TikTok 2.4M likes): “Duval—I scream it at pee-wee games and parents cry. It’s family.”
  • Miguel, barista at Vagabond Coffee: “I stamp Jax on every cup. Customers think it’s cute until they realize it’s a tax write-off.”

🧩 Fun Facts & Trivia Night Gold


Video: Venezolanos MLB: OTRA JORNADA ÉPICA DE EUGENIO SUÁREZ Altuve sigue encendido Arráez duplica otra vez.







  • Jacksonville is the largest city by area in the contiguous U.S.—yet only 11% is developed (Jacksonville Geography).
  • The St. Johns River flows north—one of only a few in the world.
  • Cowford was almost renamed “Jacksonopolis” in 1822. Imagine yelling that at a game.
  • The Jaguars’ mascot, Jaxson de Ville, once ziplined into the stadium wearing a Speedo and a Santa hat.

Ready to wrap it up? Head to the Conclusion to find out which nickname we’d tattoo on our forearm (spoiler: it’s not Murder Capital).

🎓 Conclusion

a view of a city at night with a lot of lights

So, what’s Jacksonville’s real nickname? After peeling back layers of history, marketing, and local pride, it’s clear: Jacksonville is many things to many people. The official Bold New City of the South slogan captures the spirit of growth and ambition post-1968 consolidation, but it’s the casual, heartfelt use of Jax, Duval, and River City that truly define us.

We’ve answered the mystery of why locals prefer “Jax” over the full name, how “Duval” became a cultural chant rather than just a county name, and why “First Coast” stakes a claim to Florida’s earliest history. And yes, while some nicknames like Cracksonville or Murder Capital linger in the shadows, they’re relics of a past we’re actively moving beyond.

If you’re visiting, living, or just curious, use this guide to navigate the nickname jungle with confidence—and maybe even impress a bartender or two. Remember, Jacksonville’s identity is as fluid and wide as the St. Johns River itself, and that’s what makes it bold, unique, and undeniably Jax.


👉 Shop Jacksonville nickname swag and gear:

Books on Jacksonville History & Culture:

  • Jacksonville: The Consolidation Story by Wayne Wood
  • Bold City: A History of Jacksonville by Wayne Wood
  • Florida’s First Coast: A Cultural History by Michael Gannon

❓ FAQ

a street sign in front of a building

Jacksonville offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to history buffs, nature lovers, and sports fans alike. Check out the Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens for world-class art and stunning river views, or explore the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens for family-friendly fun. Sports enthusiasts flock to TIAA Bank Field to catch the Jacksonville Jaguars in action. For beach lovers, the Jacksonville Beaches area offers miles of pristine sand and surf. Don’t miss the historic Fort Caroline National Memorial and the vibrant Riverside Arts Market on weekends. For more local insights, visit Jacksonville Beaches.

Read more about “What to See in Jacksonville Florida: 22 Must-Visit Spots in 2025 🌴”

Is Jacksonville, Florida a good place to live?

Absolutely! Jacksonville boasts a relatively low cost of living compared to other major Florida cities, combined with a strong job market in sectors like finance, logistics, and healthcare. The city’s sprawling layout offers a variety of lifestyles—from urban downtown living to quiet suburban neighborhoods. The large park system and proximity to beaches provide excellent recreational opportunities. According to Money Magazine, Jacksonville ranks among the best places to retire and live in the U.S. However, like any city, some neighborhoods are safer and more desirable than others, so research is key.

Read more about “Is Jacksonville Really Called the Bold City? 7 Reasons Why! 🏙️”

What are the best neighborhoods in Jacksonville, Florida?

Jacksonville’s neighborhoods each have their own flavor:

  • Riverside/Avondale: Historic charm, trendy restaurants, and artsy vibes.
  • San Marco: Upscale dining and boutique shopping with a European feel.
  • Mandarin: Family-friendly, with excellent schools and parks.
  • Southside: Convenient for business and shopping, with newer developments.
  • The Beaches: Perfect for those who want a laid-back coastal lifestyle.

For a deep dive into neighborhood demographics and culture, check out Jacksonville Demographics.

Read more about “Why Is Jacksonville Called the Jaguars? 🐆 Uncover the Story (2025)”

What is the history behind Jacksonville, Florida’s city name?

Jacksonville was named in honor of Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and later the seventh President of the United States. Originally, the area was known as Cowford due to the cattle crossing at the St. Johns River. The city was officially incorporated in 1822, adopting the name Jacksonville to honor Jackson’s role in Florida’s early governance. The consolidation with Duval County in 1968 expanded the city’s boundaries and helped shape the modern identity of Jacksonville. For more on this, see Jacksonville, Florida – Wikipedia.



Thanks for cruising through the many nicknames of Jacksonville with us at Jax Facts™! Whether you call it Jax, The Bold City, or just home, one thing’s for sure—this city’s got character as deep as the St. Johns River. 🌊

Jacob
Jacob

Jacob leads Jax Facts™—a newsroom of expert Jacksonville residents—focused on turning local knowledge and hard data into practical guides for life in the Bold City. Under his edit, Jax Facts publishes trustworthy explainers, neighborhood deep dives, and curated lists that help readers eat, explore, and understand Jax with confidence. Recent series span demographics, food finds, sports, and civic basics, all crafted for clarity and usefulness.

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